First African Americans in Senate/House

 John Willis Menard and Joseph Hayne Rainey made significant strides in the history of African American political representation in the United States. They both confronted racial barriers and set precedents in Congress. Menard was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1868 by winning 64% of the vote but he was yet was ultimately denied his seat by the House Committee. That vote ended up being 130 to 57 against seating him. 

This decision was heavily influenced by his race ( which was obvious but not publicly stated for other obvious reasons ) , this highlighted the deeply rooted discrimination African Americans faced even when they were legitimately elected to office. Even on some of the highest platforms, the professionalism of the black folk was still being questioned, which was extremely concerning during this time period. Menard’s case exposed the racial prejudices within the government and highlighted the challenges Black politicians would continue to face.

Joseph Hayne Rainey on the other hand, became the first African American to serve and preside over the U.S. House of Representatives. This ended up marking a milestone in American history ( especially for black people ). Serving during the Reconstruction Era, Rainey was a vocal advocate for civil rights. He did everything in his power to protect African Americans from racial violence. 


He played a crucial role in supporting the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871, a law designed to suppress the violent tactics of the Klan and protect Black citizens. Rainey also endorsed the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which was aimed at prohibiting racial discrimination in public accommodations. Rainey's contributions to civil rights legislation underscored his commitment to justice and equality. Together, Menard and Rainey’s experiences represent both the obstacles and progress of African Americans in the political landscape, as they helped pave the way for future Black leaders in the U.S.


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